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Autoantibodies


Common Autoantibodies and Disease Associations

Systemic autoantibodies

The table below includes just some of the more common autoantibodies that are used to identify a variety of systemic autoimmune disorders. These disorders cause inflammatory, arthritis-type symptoms. The table identifies whether each autoantibody test is generally positive with several of these disorders.

Common Systemic Autoantibodies

+  antibody is present in most people with this condition (positive);    +/-  antibody may or may not be present
AutoantibodySLESclero-dermaSjögrensDermato-myosistis/
Poly-myositis
Mixed
Connective
Tissue
Disease
RAWegener's
Granulo-matosis
Celiac
Disease
Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) + + + +/- +/- +    
Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)             +  
Anti-Sjögren’s Syndrome A (Anti-SS-A) (Ro) +/-   +     +/-    
Anti-Sjögren’s Syndrome B (Anti-SS-B) (La)     +     +/-    
Cardiolipin autoantibodies +              
Anti-Double Strand DNA (Anti-dsDNA) + +/- +/-   +/- +/-    
Rheumatoid Factor (RF) +/-  +/- +/-   +/- +    
Anti-Jo-1       +/- +/-      
Anti-Ribonucleic Protein (Anti-RNP) +/- +/- +   + +/-    
Antiscleroderma Antibody (Anti-SCL-70)     +/- +/- +/-      
Anti-Smith (Anti-SM) +   +/-   +/-      
Endomysial/ Gliadin Autoantibodies               +

Organ-specific autoantibodies

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