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Copper

Also known as: Cu, 24-hour urine copper, Total copper, Non-ceruloplasmin-bound copper, Free copper, Hepatic copper
Formal name: Copper – 24-hour urine, total and free blood, and hepatic
Related tests: Ceruloplasmin
Common Questions
  1. Should everyone’s copper metabolism be evaluated?
2. Can I choose either a blood (total or free) or urine copper test?
3. What happens if I am exposed to toxic amounts of copper?
4. Should I be taking copper supplements or trying to get more copper in my diet?


1. Should everyone’s copper metabolism be evaluated? General screening for copper concentrations is not recommended or necessary. Many people with conditions not associated with copper, such as people with infections or inflammation, may have temporarily increased concentrations.



2. Can I choose either a blood (total or free) or urine copper test? These tests provide complementary information. It is up to you and your doctor to determine which tests are necessary to evaluate your condition.



3. What happens if I am exposed to toxic amounts of copper? Copper poisoning can cause vomiting and diarrhea and, in some cases, can lead to liver and kidney damage. You should talk to your doctor if you think that you have been exposed.



4. Should I be taking copper supplements or trying to get more copper in my diet? In most cases, a regular diet satisfies the body’s requirements for copper. Talk to your doctor before taking any supplements or changing your diet.






This article was last reviewed on November 6, 2007.
 
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