Diabetes-related Autoantibodies
Article Sources
NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.
Maclaren, N. and Marker, J. (2002 December). Guidelines & Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis & Management of Diabetes Mellitus [11 paragraphs]. Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University, NACB Laboratory Medicine Practice Guidelines [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nacb.org/temporary/Maclaren2.htm
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Kimpimäki, T. et. al. (2000). Disease-Associated Autoantibodies as Surrogate Markers of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Children at Increased Genetic Risk [24 paragraphs]. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol 85 No. 3 1126-1132 [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/85/3/1126
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Borg, H. et. al. (2001). High Levels of Antigen-Specific Islet Antibodies Predict Future ß-Cell Failure in Patients with Onset of Diabetes in Adult Age [23 paragraphs]. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 86 (7): 3032. (2001) [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/reprint/86/7/3032
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Achenbach, P. et. al. (2004). Stratification of Type 1 Diabetes Risk on the Basis of Islet Autoantibody Characteristics [21 paragraphs]. Diabetes 53:384-392 [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/53/2/384
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(© 2005). Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) Antibody [6 paragraphs]. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.arup-lab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a287.jsp#1149613
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(© 2005). Islet Cell Antibody, IgG [2 paragraphs]. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available FTP:
http://www.arup-lab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a25b.jsp#1153005
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(© 2005). IA-2 Antibody [2 paragraphs]. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.arup-lab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_alpb.jsp#2441172
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Dupré, J. & Mahon, J. (2000 August). Diabetes-Related Autoantibodies and the Selection of Subjects for Trials of Therapies to Preserve Pancreaticß-Cell Function in Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes [7 paragraphs]. Diabetes Care, (23): 8 [On-line information]. Available online
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Rewers, M. (2005 October, Updated). Type I Diabetes: Molecular, Cellular, and Clinical Immunology, Chapter 9 Epidemiology of Type I Diabetes [57 paragraphs]. Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, UCDHSC [On-line information]. Available FTP:
http://www.uchsc.edu/misc/diabetes/oxch9.html
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Eisenbarth, G. (2003 November). Chapter 11 Prediction of Type I Diabetes: The Natural History of the Prediabetic Period [13 paragraphs]. Type I Diabetes: Molecular, Cellular, and Clinical Immunology, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, UCDHSC [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.uchsc.edu/misc/diabetes/oxch11.html
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Winter, WE. Diabetes disease management: differentiating type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Clinical Laboratory News. 2005; 31(7):14-16.
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Autoimmune Disorders that Influence Carbohydrate Metabolism (Chapter 24) Winter, W.E. In: Clinical and Laboratory Evaluation of Human Autoimmune Diseases. Nakamura R.M., Keren, D.F., Bylund D.J. (eds): ASCP Press, Chicago, 2002, pp:345-372.
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Autoimmune Endocrinopathies, Winter, W.E.: In: Pediatric Endocrinology, Fourth Edition, F. Lifshitz (ed): Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, New York, 2003, pp 683- 720.
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Immunologic Disorders in Infants and Children (5th edition), Winter, W.E. and Signorino, M. R. Autoimmune Endocrinopathies. In: E.R. Stiehm (ed): W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2004, 1179-1221.
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Dr. William Winter M.D. Professor of Pathology and Pediatrics, University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville, FL
