Hemoglobin Variants

Overview | Variants | Tests | Other Info | Related Pages

Elsewhere On The Web
The Sickle Cell Disease Association of America
Sickle Cell Information Center
National Institutes of Health: What is Sickle Cell Anemia?
The Children's Hospital of Oakland, Northern California Comprehensive Thalassemia Center
University of Rochester Medical Center, Division of Genetics Hemoglobinopathies
National Newborn Screening & Genetics Resource Center, Newborn Screening
Cooley’s Anemia Foundation
National Human Genome Research Institute, Sickle Cell Disease
Thalassemia

Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

(2001 October 15 ). Anemia in Children. American Family Physician, 64:1379-86 [On-line journal]. Available online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20011015/1379.html through http://www.aafp.org.

Hemoglobin Evaluation. ARUP’s Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.aruplab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a265.jsp#1150784 through http://www.aruplab.com.

Cutler, C. (2003 August 18). Hemoglobin C disease. MEDLINEplus Health Information Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000572.htm.

Milone, M. (2003 September 03). Hemoglobin derivatives. MEDLINEplus Health Information Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003371.htm.

Brose, M. (2003 June 01). Hemoglobin electrophoresis. MEDLINEplus Health Information Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003639.htm.

Levy, A. (2002 March 15, Updated). Sickle cell anemia. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000527.htm.

Cohen, E., (2003 June 05, Updated). Sickle cell test. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003666.htm.

Brill, J. and Baumgardner, D. (2000 November 15). Normocytic Anemia. American Family Physician [On-line journal]. Available online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20001115/2255.html through http://www.aafp.org.

Variant Hemoglobins. Northern California Comprehensive Thalassemia Center [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.thalassemia.com/variant_hemo.html through http://www.thalassemia.com.

Wethers, D. (2000 September 1). Sickle Cell Disease in Childhood: Part I. Laboratory Diagnosis, Pathophysiology and Health Maintenance. American Family Physician [On-line journal]. Available online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000901/1013.html through http://www.aafp.org.

Hemoglobin C, S-C, and E Diseases. The Merck Manual – Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_home2/sec14/ch172/ch172h.htm through http://www.merck.com.

Sickle Cell Disease. The Merck Manual – 2nd Home Edition [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_home2/sec14/ch172/ch172g.htm through http://www.merck.com.

Thalassemias. The Merck Manual – Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_home2/sec14/ch172/ch172i.htm through http://www.merck.com.

Hemoglobinopathies2,3,4. University of Rochester Medical Center, Division of Genetics [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/genetics/hemo.htm through http://www.urmc.rochester.edu.

Hemoglobin E without Hemoglobin A. University of Rochester Medical Center, Division of Genetics [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/genetics/FactSheets/HbEE.htm through http://www.urmc.rochester.edu.

Hemoglobin C without Hemoglobin A. University of Rochester Medical Center, Division of Genetics [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/genetics/FactSheets/HbC.htm through http://www.urmc.rochester.edu.

Issues Regarding Identification of Hemoglobinopathy Carriers by Neonatal Screening. Mountain States Genetic Network, Genetic Drift, Issues in Newborn Screening, Vol. 15: Winter, 1998 [On-line newsletter]. Available online at http://www.mostgene.org/gd/gdvol15e.htm through http://www.mostgene.org.

Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry, AACC Press, Washington, DC. Pp. 213-224.

Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. Pp. 518-520.

Nanda, R. (2007 April 27, Updated). Hemoglobin electrophoresis. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003639.htm. Accessed on 9/09/07.

Giannetta, T. et. al. (2007 April 17). Oh, No! The Newborn Screen is Positive! Medscape from J Pediatr Health Care 2007;21(1): 51-52, 69-71. [On-line journal article]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/554329 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed on 9/09/07.

(2006 August 03, Reviewed). Interpretation of Newborn Hemoglobin Screening Results. Michigan Department of Community Health [On-line information]. PDF available for download at http://www.michigan.gov/documents/finalinterpretation_71834_7.pdf through http://www.michigan.gov. Accessed on 9/09/07.

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