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Phenytoin

Also known as: Dilantin
Formal name: Phenytoin, total and free
Related tests: Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Common Questions
  1. How long will I need to be on phenytoin?
2. How is phenytoin taken?
3. Can I test my phenytoin level at home?


1. How long will I need to be on phenytoin? Phenytoin or another anti-seizure medication is usually taken every day (sometimes several times a day) for a patient’s lifetime. An exception to this may be patients whose seizures are caused by a temporary condition; they may only need the medication for a short period of time.



2. How is phenytoin taken? It may be taken as a pill or a liquid. When a patient has status epilepticus (an acute continuing seizure), then phenytoin is given intravenously for rapid action.



3. Can I test my phenytoin level at home? No, it requires specialized equipment. Blood samples are collected from a vein in the arm and tested in the laboratory.






This article was last reviewed on November 26, 2006.
 
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