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PT and INR

Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page are valid, working links at the time they are posted. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (eg, "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

S1
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

S2
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

S3
(2001). International Normalized Ratio (INR) [1 paragraph]. University Pathology Consortium [On-line handbook]. Available online: http://www.medicine.uiowa.edu/path_handbook/upcmd/01025/inr.html

S4
(2000-2004) INR [20 paragraphs]. Northwest Cardiovascular Associates, S.C. [On-line information]. Available online: http://www.nwcardio.com/pcSites/artprn_rev.cfm?filename=&ARTID=313

S5
Brose, M. (2003 June 1). Prothrombin time (PT) [14 paragraphs]. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003652.htm

S6
Brooke Huffman, G. (2001 April 15). Management of Patients Taking Warfarin [10 paragraphs]. American Family Physician, Tips from other Journals [On-line journal]. Available online: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010415/tips/5.html

S7
Walling, A. (2003 February 15). Optimal Anticoagulation: Determining the Safest INR [4 paragraphs]. American Family Physician, Tips from other Journals [On-line journal]. Available online: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20030215/tips/22.html

S8
Miller, K (2003 September 15). Warfarin Management with Mild Elevation of INR [4 paragraphs]. American Family Physician, Tips from other Journals [On-line journal]. Available online: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20030915/tips/6.html

S9
Sadovsky, R. (2002 February 15). Factors Affecting the Delay in Return of Therapeutic INR Level [5 paragraphs]. American Family Physician, Tips from other Journals [On-line journal]. Available online: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20020215/tips/12.html

S10
Horton, J. and Bushwick, B. (1999 February 1). Warfarin Therapy: Evolving Strategies in Anticoagulation [43 paragraphs]. American Family Physician, Clinical Pharmacology [On-line journal]. Available online: http://www.aafp.org/afp/990201ap/635.html



This article was last reviewed on May 6, 2005.


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