Heart Attack and Acute Coronary Syndrome

Treatment

As in all heart diseases, controlling blood pressure (reducing hypertension) is a primary concern. Drugs, such as digoxin, which helps the heart increase contractions, and antiarrhythmics, such as procainamide, which help synchronize the contractions, may also be used, depending on how the heart is reacting. Other medications may also be prescribed, including beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, anticoagulants, antiplatelet medicines and drugs that dissolve or split up blood clots (thrombolytic medications). Sometimes, medical procedures are needed, such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting. Your doctor may also prescribe diet and exercise changes appropriate to your condition. For more information, visit the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: How is a Heart Attack Treated?